2022 e haufi le ho "koala", ke "leqephe la likarabo tsa selemo le selemo" le tla fanoa ke khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea China?
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, kakaretso ea boleng ba thepa le thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling likhoeling tse 11 tsa pele tsa kholo e tsitsitseng ka nako e le 'ngoe, sekhahla sa kholo ea khoeli le khoeli ea khoeli le khoeli ho tloha ka Phupu khoeli le khoeli e fokotseha; Ka lehlakoreng le leng, e le ho hapa litaelo tse eketsehileng, ho tloha liprofinseng tsa moruo tse lebōpong le ka bochabela ho ea libakeng tse bohareng le tse ka bophirimela, mebuso e mengata e hlophisitse likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha hore li fofele linaheng tse ling ho ea ntšetsa pele mebaraka.
China Center for International Economic Exchanges Motlatsi oa Mopresidente, pele e neng e le Motlatsi oa Letona la Commerce Wei Jianguo o ile a re puisanong e khethehileng le motlalehi oa litaba tse ntseng li eketseha, ho lebeletsoe ho pholletsa le selemo sena, kakaretso ea khoebo ea Chaena le thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling e tla lula e phetse hantle le tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng, li-export li ntse li tla finyella kholo ea lipalo tse peli.
Leha ho le joalo, Wei Jianguo o bontšitse hore ho fokotseha ha sekhahla sa kholo ea khoeli e le 'ngoe ho ntse ho le ka har'a moeli o tsitsitseng,' me ho fokotseha ke "nakoana, hoa utloahala", "tšabo e sa hlokahaleng, e ke ke ea bolela hore ho fokotseha ha sekhahla sa kholo ea khoeli e le 'ngoe ho paka hore bokamoso ba khoebo ea linaheng tse ling bo lerootho, khoebo ea kantle ho naha ka kakaretso e ntse e le boemong bo botle le bo tsitsitseng".
Bakeng sa boemo ba khoebo ea selemo se tlang, Wei o boletse hore boemo ba selemong se tlang bo tebile, likhoebo tsa khoebo tsa kantle ho naha li ntse li tlameha ho hlola phello e bakiloeng ke seoa sa lehae, nako e liehang ea ho ts'oara morao, e leng senotlolo. O boetse a hatisa hore ka mor'a seoa sena, indasteri ea lefats'e ea tlhahiso, lichelete, theknoloji le talenta li tla potlakisa ho fetisetsoa Chaena, re tlameha ho itokisetsa, ha liprofinse li ntse li itokisitse, menyetla e mengata ea ho nka.
Ha ho tluoa tšebetsong ea hajoale ea lihlopha tse ngata tsa lehae ho nka litaelo, Wei o e hlalositse e le "boqapi bo bocha nalaneng ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha", ka nako e ts'oanang, ke ts'ebetsong ea kopano ea December 6 Central Political Bureau e sisintsoeng "batsamaisi ba iteta sefuba ho etsa, ba lehae ba iteta sefuba ho phunyeletsa, likhoebo li iteta sefuba ho etsa, bongata bo iteta sefuba ho bula maliboho". Ho phaella moo, Wei o ile a etsa tlhahiso ea hore libaka tse eketsehileng li lokela ho tsoela pele ka mafolo-folo ’me li nke bohato ba pele, “tse kang tse ka leboea-bochabela, joale ho lokela ho boleloa hore li phetha karolo ea ‘sehlopha’ ka nako e molemohali.”
"Ho theoha ha sekhahla sa kholo ke ha nakoana, thekiso ea selemo le selemo ea khoebo e tsoang kantle ho naha e ntse e tla ba nts'etsopele e phetseng hantle le e tsitsitseng"
Litaba tsa Surfing: Lintlha tse hlahisitsoeng ke General Administration of Customs li bontša hore ka khoeli ea November, kakaretso ea boleng ba thepa le thepa ea Chaena ea li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 3,7, keketseho ea 0.1% selemo le selemo, sekhahla sa kholo ea khoeli e le 'ngoe se ntse se fokotseha, mokhoa oa ho talima phetoho ee?
Wei Jianguo: Lebaka la ho theoha ha kholo ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha ka khoeli e le 'ngoe, e' ngoe ke kabo ea lintlha tse ngata tsa seoa sa lehae le likarolo tse ling tsa thibelo le taolo ea seoa sa lehae, e leng se bakang libaka tse ling tsa tšitiso ea kantle ho naha, ea bobeli ke ho phahama ha sekhahla sa tsoala sa Federal Reserve ho lebisitseng ho inflation e phahameng moruong o mong, tlhokahalo ea ho reka ha bareki e ile ea ameha ho isa bohōleng bo itseng, ho fokotseha ha bareki ba kantle ho naha. pokello e bokelletsoeng, eo le eona e amang litaelo tse latelang tsa moreki, ea boraro ke khohlano ea Serussia-Seukraine, ka mor'a hore theko ea Matla e phahame, litšenyehelo tsa thepa li ile tsa phahama, 'me lifeme tse ling tsa Europe li koaletsoe, e le hore ho tloha ka nako eo, ho bile le phokotso ea tlhokahalo ea lihlahisoa tse hlahisoang le tse phelang tsa bareki Chaena.
Leha ho le joalo, ho fokotseha ha khoebo ea linaheng tse ling ka khoeli e le 'ngoe e ntse e le ka har'a moeli o tsitsitseng, ho fokotseha ke nako ea nakoana le ho utloisisoa, ho tloha ponong e akaretsang, khoebo ea linaheng tse ling e ntse e le boemong bo botle le bo tsitsitseng ba ts'ebetso, e ke ke ea bolela hore ho fokotseha ha sekhahla sa kgolo ka khoeli e le' ngoe ho paka hore bokamoso ba khoebo ea linaheng tse ling bo lerootho.
Litaba tsa Surfing: Likhoeling tse 11 tsa pele tsa selemo sena, khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea China e na le ts'ebetso e lokelang ho hlokomeloa?
Wei Jianguo: Likhoeling tse 11 tsa pele, kakaretso ea theko ea kantle le kantle ea China ea li-yuan tse libilione tse 38.34, keketseho ea 8.6% ka nako e ts'oanang selemong se fetileng, eo ho eona, thomello ea li-yuan tse libilione tse 21.84, keketseho ea 11.9%, thepa e tsoang kantle ea li-yuan tse libilione tse 16.5, keketseho ea li-dijiti tse peli kapa 4.6%
Kaha ts'ebetso ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea selemo sena e na le matšoao a 'maloa a bohlokoa a lokelang ho ela hloko. Taba ea pele, thekiso e akaretsang ea khoebo e tsoang kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha e bakile ho feta 60% ea kakaretso ea boleng ba khoebo ea kantle ho naha, ho fihla ho 63,8%, keketseho ea liperesente tse 2,2 ka nako e ts'oanang selemong se fetileng, ts'ebetso e ntle ea khoebo e akaretsang e bonts'a hore potoloho ea lehae ea China e le potoloho e ka sehloohong, ea lehae le ea machabeng ea ho khothaletsoa ha mokhoa o mocha oa nts'etsopele.
Ea bobeli, khoebo ea ho lokisa e fumane khōlo e itseng. Nakong ea seoa sena, khoebo ea ts'ebetso e bile botsoa, kapa kholo e mpe, ha likhoeli tsa pele tsa 11 tsa ho sebetsana le ho kenya khoebo le ho romela li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 7.74, keketseho ea 1.3%, keketseho e nyenyane ea bohlokoa bo boholo ba ho sebetsana le kholo ea khoebo ke ka mor'a tikoloho ea khoebo ea Chaena e ntlafetseng, palo e kholo ea bo-ramatsete ba tsoang linaheng tse ling ho tsetela khoebong, tlhahiso ho feta.
Taba ea boraro, sekhahla sa kholo ea kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha ea linaha tse haufi le "Lebanta le Tsela" se phahame ho feta sekhahla sa kholo ea kholo ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha, 'me likamano tsa eona tsa khoebo tse ntseng li hola, likhoeling tse 11 tsa pele, ho kenya le ho romelloa kantle ha China ha linaha tse haufi le "Belt le Road" li-yuan tse libilione tse 12.54, keketseho ea 20.4%, kholo ea kholo ea selemo le 1 ea kholo ea selemo le selemo. khoebo, 'me, ke lumela hore sekhahla sa kholo se tla tsoela pele ho eketseha.
Ea bone, lihlahisoa tsa mochini le tsa motlakase le lihlahisoa tse matla haholo ho fihlela kholo e habeli, re ne re tšoenyehile hore, ka lebaka la ho nyoloha ha litheko tsa lihlahisoa tse tala, ho nyoloha ha litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi, hammoho le Vietnam e potolohileng, Malaysia e ke ke ea nka karolo ea 'maraka le mabaka a mang, thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e tla theoha, empa ho tloha ka datha e fetileng ea November, thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea lihlahisoa tse matla ka ho fetisisa e fihlile ho 9,9% le lihlahisoa tsa motlakase tse eketsehang ka 9.9% le lihlahisoa tsa motlakase. diromelwantle tsa dihlahiswa tse hlokang mosebetsi o boima Ka morao ho kgolo e habedi, e bontsha hore re tswela pele ho matlafatsa diphethoho le ntlafatso ya dikgwebo tsa kgwebo ya kantle ho naha, hammoho le ho fetola sebopeho sa dihlahiswa tsa dikgwebo tsa kgwebo tsa kantle ho naha.
Ho phaella moo, likhoeling tsa pele tsa 11, ASEAN e ntse e le molekane oa rona e moholo oa khoebo, mona ka lebaka la ts'ebetsong ea RCEP, 'me RCEP e latelang e tla tsoela pele ho sebetsa.
Kahoo, ho ea ka pono e akaretsang ea selemo kaofela, ke nahana hore ho kenya le ho romela thepa ka ntle ho naha ho ntse ho tla ba le tsoelo-pele e phetseng hantle le e tsitsitseng, li-export li ntse li tla hōla ka makhetlo a mabeli, thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling e tla hōla haufinyane.
"Litaelo tsa likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha ke sekotlolo sa raese, sehlopha se eang leoatleng ke boqapi nalaneng ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha"
Litaba tsa Surfing: Hona joale, mebuso e mengata ea libaka e hlophisa likhoebo hore li nke litaelo, u talima mohato oo oa tšebetso joang?
Wei Jianguo: bakeng sa likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha, taelo ke sekotlolo sa raese, ha ho litaelo tse ke keng tsa phela. Mmuso o ile oa hlophisa likhoebo tsa khoebo ea kantle ho naha hore li ee leoatleng, ho ka boleloa hore ke boqapi nalaneng ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha. Ke hlokometse hore ts'ebetso ena e ncha ha e felle feela lebōpong la leoatle la Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, joalo-joalo, libakeng tse bohareng le tse ka bophirimela, ho akarelletsa le Hunan, Sichuan, joalo-joalo le tsona li qalile, e leng ntho e ntle.
Ntle le boqapi, leoatle ho nka litaelo ho bohlokoa haholo ho kenya tšebetsong kopano ea la 6 Tšitoe ea Central Political Bureau "batsamaisi ba iteta sefuba ho etsa, boithaopo ba lehae ba ho phunyeletsa, likhoebo li iteta sefuba ho etsa joalo, matšoele a iteta sefuba ho bula maliboho".
Sehlopha sa ho hapa litaelo kantle ho naha, pele, se bontša hore kamora 20th National Congress, likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha li na le chebahalo e ncha, li iteta sefuba ho phunyeletsa ho hapa lefatše; ea bobeli, litaelo ke likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha, empa li lateloa ke ketane ea tlhahiso, mosebetsi le sete e felletseng ea 'maraka oa lehae, kahoo litaelo tsa ho hapa ke ho hapa' maraka; ea boraro, likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha ho bonts'a kantle ho naha, ho na le mathata a mangata a likhoebo, 'muso o bapetse karolo ea "letsoho le leng", o ka bona hore mmuso o potlakile, lits'ebeletso tse teng ho thusa likhoebo ho rarolla mathata, ho kenyeletsoa lifofane tse hiriloeng, thibelo ea seoa esita le motse-moholo.
Ho tloha joale ho fihlela ka April e tlang, May, lefats'e le tla tšoaroa lipontšo tse fapaneng tse makholo a mahlano kapa a tšeletseng, re tlameha ho kenya letsoho ka mafolofolo, eseng feela Guangdong, Hong Kong le Macao, sebakeng sa Yangtze River Delta ho kenya letsoho, libaka tse bohareng le tse ka bophirimela, sebaka se ka leboea-bochabela se lokela ho kopanela ka mafolofolo, hona joale ke nako e ntle ea ho bapala karolo ea "sehlopha".
Seoa sa lilemo tse tharo ha se khoebo ea kantle ho naha, moruo oa rona ka kakaretso ka phapanyetsano ea lefats'e, puisano, boema-kepe ha boa lekana, phepelo ea phepelo ea lefats'e lilemong tse tharo tse fetileng e ntse e tsoela pele ho ikamahanya le maemo, 'me phetoho ena e teng ha likhoebo tse ling tsa Machaena li le sieo, joale nakong ena ea ho etsa sebaka, ka potlako ho ketane e ncha ea phepelo ea lefats'e, ketane ea indasteri, re tlameha ho etsa mosebetsi o motle oa "phapanyetsano, ho laela, re hloka feela ho ea kantle ho naha, empa re hloka ho ea kantle ho naha, empa re hloka ho etsa thepa kantle ho naha. matsete a eketsehileng Chaena.
“Maemo a khoebo ea kantle ho naha selemong se tlang a tebile, empa hape ke nako e matla haholoanyane”
Litaba tsa Surfing: ponelopele ea boemo ba khoebo ea kantle ho naha ke bofe selemong se tlang?
Wei Jianguo: maemo a mabeli, boemo ba selemo se tlang bo nyarosa, likhoebo tsa khoebo tsa kantle ho naha li ntse li tlameha ho hlola tšusumetso e bakiloeng ke seoa sa lehae, nako e liehang ea ho ts'oara, e leng senotlolo, karolo ea machabeng, tse ling tsa khahlano le lefats'e, ho kenyeletsoa ts'ireletso ea khoebo, unilateralism, joalo-joalo, e tla ba le tšusumetso e eketsehileng khoebong ea kantle ho naha ea China, hape ke bothata ba rona bo boholo.
Ho tloha qetellong ea likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha tsa selemo sena ho bona maemo, selemo se tlang ke nako e matla haholoanyane. Ho tsoela pele ho bula lefatše le kantle ka boemo bo phahameng, likhoebo tsa khoebo tsa kantle ho naha ho ntšetsa pele moea oa ho iteta sefuba ho phunyeletsa, le ho loanela ho fihlela selemong se tlang, tlhoko ea kantle ha e ea lekana, esita le tlhokahalo ea kantle ho nako e thata haholo, khoebo ea kantle ho naha e thata ho feta mathata, ho boloka boemo ba hona joale, kapa bo betere ho feta boemo ba selemo sena, kholo ea linomoro tse peli khoebong ea kantle ho naha e tla ba nako e telele.
Litaba tsa Surf: Ke lintlha life tsa bohlokoa tsa khoebo ea kantle ho naha selemong se tlang tse lokelang ho elelloa?
Wei Jianguo: Ntho e ikhethang ke mokhoa oa Sechaena oo re batlang ho o sebelisa. Mekhoa ea morao-rao ea Chaena e hatisa boemo bo phahameng ba ho buleha ho lefatše le ka ntle. Selemong se tlang, ho tla ba le letoto la maano le mehato ea ho khothalletsa boemo bo phahameng ba ho buleha ho lefats'e le ka ntle, ho khothalletsa tikoloho ea khoebo ea Chaena, ts'ireletso ea thepa ea mahlale, haholo-holo ha ho thehoa tsamaiso ea 'maraka e thehiloeng ho molao, ho rekisa le ho sebetsa linaheng tse ling, ho nka mohato o moholo oa pele,' me 'maraka o moholo oa Chaena o tla hohela matsete a mangata a kang a sucker. Ka mor'a seoa sena, tlhahiso ea lefats'e, lichelete, theknoloji le litalenta li tla potlakisa ho fetisetsoa Chaena, re tlameha ho itokisetsa, liprofinse tse itokiselitseng ho feta, menyetla e mengata ea ho nka.
Litaba tsa Surfing: Ho tsitsisa khoebo ea kantle ho naha ho tla phetha karolo efe ho tsitsiseng kholo? Selemong se tlang, khoebo e tsitsitseng ea kantle ho naha e lokela ho tsoa likarolong life ho etsa boiteko?
Wei Jianguo: Ts'ebelisong ha e so bolokoe, phello ea matsete ha e so hlahe, khoebo ea kantle ho naha e tla tsoela pele ho phetha karolo e kholo. Ho tsitsisa khoebo ea kantle ho naha, ntho e ka sehloohong ke ho tsitsisa litaba tsa 'maraka, ho tsitsisa leano la khoebo ea kantle ho naha. Taba ea pele, ts'ebetsong ea letoto la maano a khoebo ea kantle ho naha ho tloha selemong sena, a kenyelletsang inshorense, mokoloto, litloaelo, ho kenyeletsoa le maano a mang a ikhethileng bakeng sa khoebo ea e-commerce, ho utloisisa mokhatlo le ts'ebetsong; ea bobeli, ho theha sehlopha se seholo, se bulehileng sa marang-rang, tlhokahalo ea lefats'e ea lintho life, sebaka se nang le pontšo, sebaka seo se hlokang seo bareki ba se hlokang, keletso efe ka lihlahisoa tsa rona, tseo limmaraka li ntseng li hloka ho hlahlojoa, khoebo ea kantle ho naha ho utloisisa kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. ea "one-stop" mokhoa oa ho hlahisa limmaraka tse ncha.
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Nako ea poso: Dec-15-2022